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Every technique
T1053.003Detection written

Cron

Execution · Persistence · Privilege EscalationLinux, macOS, ESXi

Where this stands

One published detection covers this technique. Every one is unverified — no rule on Siemphony has been executed against real telemetry.

What the technique is

Adversaries may abuse the cron utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. The cron utility is a time-based job scheduler for Unix-like operating systems. The crontab file contains the schedule of cron entries to be run and the specified times for execution. Any crontab files are stored in operating system-specific file paths. An adversary may use cron in Linux or Unix environments to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for Persistence. In ESXi environments, cron jobs must be created directly via the crontab file (e.g., /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root).

Read it on attack.mitre.org

What MITRE says you would watch

  • AN0805

    Detects creation or modification of crontab entries by non-root users or from abnormal parent processes, followed by the execution of uncommon binaries at scheduled intervals.

  • AN0806

    Detects crontab job additions or modifications via crontab utility or direct edits, especially those created by interactive users executing hidden or renamed scripts.

  • AN0807

    Detects direct modification of crontab entries in /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root or /etc/rc.local.d/local.sh followed by execution of scripts linked to lateral movement or malware persistence.

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